cloth 0-87722-251-7 $29.95, Dec 81, Out of Print
paper 0-87722-252-5 $14.95, Jan 82, Out of Print
350 pp
"The most comprehensive book about how regulation is actually carried on and the most enlightening about its policy dilemmas."
Aaron Wildavsky
Challenging the assumptions of both the opponents and supporters of protective government regulation of industry and of a wide range of social services, this book argues that regulation is needed but that today's unreasonable application makes for serious and widespread problems. As Bardach and Kagan see it, inflexible, legalistic enforcement discourages responsible behavior, threatens the legitimacy of the regulatory agency, and generates resistance that undermines regulatory objectives. At the same time, they point out the direct regulation is much more effective than such substitutes as mandatory disclosure and liability law.
Bardach and Kagan, who interviewed extensively executives of small and large businesses, agency officials and field inspectors, identify and analyze numerous successful applications of both direct and indirect regulation. They find that successful regulators are those who understand the wide variation in the capacity and willingness of business to comply with regulations, and who have some discretion in applying them.
Overregulation, the authors point out, comes not from the activism of inspectors but from their conservatism, the natural desire of bureaucrats to avoid trouble by conforming to agency regulations. Regulatory agencies, in turn, experience a "ratchet effect": locked into the existing body of regulations, they find it is much easier to add regulations than to subtract them.
At a time when the Reagan administration is questioning the degree of government regulation of the private sector, this rich blend of empirical and analytical material should be read and debated by policymakers, economists, businessmen, and lawyers. It raises questions of theory and practice for students of political science, public administration, organizational behavior, criminal justice, and social welfare.
"A very stimulating book....A sophisticated example of the continuing utility of qualitative political science."
American Bar Foundation Research Journal
Eugene Bardach is Professor of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of The Implementation Game and The Skill Factor in Politics.
Robert A. Kagan is Associate Professor of Political Science at The University of California, Berkeley. The author of Regulatory Justice, he has served on the Economic Stabilization Program's Price Commission, managed a small business and practices law.
Political Science and Public Policy
Labor Studies and Work
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